DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STERILIZATION AND DISINFECTION
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STERILIZATION AND DISINFECTION
While considering methods for sterilization procedures, it is important to differentiate between sterilization and disinfection.
* Sterilization kills all viable microorganisms.
* Disinfection only reduces the number of viable microorganisms.
High-level disinfection will kill most vegetative microorganisms but will not kill the more resistant bacterial spores. Commonly used disinfectants such as alcohol, iodophors, quaternary ammonium and phenolic compounds are not effective sterilants and, therefore, are not acceptable for use on items intended to be used in survival surgical procedures.
The preferred methods of sterilization are high-pressure steam/temperature (in autoclaves) for items that can withstand high temperature and ethylene oxide gas for items that cannot withstand high temperature. However, cold chemical st